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Donald Murray (inventor)
Donald Murray (b. 1865 Invercargill, New Zealand; d. 1945) was an electrical engineer and the inventor of the telegraphic typewriter using an extended Baudot code that became the teletype/teleprinter. He can justifiably be called the "Father of the remote Typewriter".〔(New Zealand’s Donald Murray: The Father of the Remote Typewriter ), Australian Typewriter Museum, Canberra, 9 March 2012; accessed 10 March 2012〕
Murray's system became the International Telegraph Alphabet No. 2 (ITA2) or Murray Code, that was in use until supplanted by the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) that was introduced in 1963.〔(Radio Teletype or RTTY: Baudot, Murray and ASCII Codes ), Wireless Institute of Australia article〕
==Early life and education==
Murray was educated at the Lincoln Agricultural College near Christchurch from 1882. This led to his early work as a farmer.
Murray went to Europe in 1886, returning in 1887 and working at The New Zealand Herald newspaper, while also studying at the Auckland University College from which he graduated in 1890 with a Bachelor of Arts.
In 1891 he moved to Australia, where he worked for The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper while studying at the University of Sydney for a Master of Arts in logic.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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